The Aloha State
"The Aloha State" was designated as the offical "popular" nickname for the State of Hawai'i by Joint Resolution 1,30th Territorial Legislature, April 23, 1959.

Sandwich Islands
Captain Cook named the islands he discovered after the Earl of Sandwich, then First Lord of the Admiralty; however, as early as 1818, King Kamehameha 1 is reported to have protested, he said that each island should be called by its own name and the entire group referred to as the "Islands of the King of Hawai'i.
"sandwich Islands" continued to be called unofficially for many years, but its use in official communication gradually became obsolete after 1844.

Capitals
Honolulu has been the capital city of the Hawaiian Islands since February,1845, when King Kamehameha III made it his permanent residence.

 

 Island 
 Nickname
 Color 
 Flower
 O'ahu
  The Gathering Place
 Yellow
  'Ilima(Sida fallax)
 Hawai'i
  The Big Island
 Red
  Lehua(Metrosideros)
 Maui
  The Valley Isle
 Pink
  Lokelani(Small rose)
 Kaua'i
  The Garden Isle
 Purple
  Mokihana(Citrus family)
 Molokai
  The Friendly Isle
 Green
  Kukui(Candlenut tree)
 Lanai
  The pineapple Isle
 Yellow
  Kauna'oa(Native dodder)
 Ni'ihau
  The Distant Isle
 White
  Pupu(Small shells)
 Kaho'olawe
  The Forbidden Isle
 Gray
  Hinahina(heliotrope)

Honolulu
Hono means valley with a bay in front of it and -lulu means sheltered.

Waikiki
Wai means water and -kiki means to spurt, thus it translates as "spurting water"

State Bird
Hawaiian goose (Branta sandvicensis)

State Fish
"The humuhumunukunuku-a-pua'a (Rhinecanthusrectangulus), also known as the rectangular triggerfish.

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